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Berlin & Beyond - 2006 Festival coverage
Contributed by Sara Schieron   
Wednesday, 11 January 2006
 
German film has a vibrant heritage. Replete with dynamic camera work and complex melodramatics, this vivid past is both highlighted and contributed to by the films in the line-up for this year's Berlin & Beyond Film Festival. With co-presentations by the San Francisco Film Society, the SF Silent Film Festival and the SF Jewish Film Festival, this festival is orchestrated by the Goethe Institute and patronized by the San Francisco Film Community and the International Community alike.


 Dubbed Berlin & Beyond to include work from all German-speaking regions (Germany, Switzerland and Austria) the festival has a penchant for screening a mix of audience friendly films with more unconventional fair. This year's list boasts a great number of films featuring Germany's past, present and future, as well as some notable Celebrity Guests. The line up includes a panel on Resistance in Film (see coverage of this event), the Screening of a silent feature made by two Noir Directing Greats: Edgar Ulmer and Robert Siodmak, a "best of" selection of prizewinners from German Film Schools, and finally a Closing Night Film that has become an international success. The closing night film Barefoot, a love story delving into the tenuousness of sanity, boasts a long list of European celebrities. With a party following the closing, the events aren't singularly intellectually stimulating they're resplendent with libations and worthwhile entertainment.

The opening night pre-screening party was awash in German dialects. Though accents and idiomatic phrases varied from clique to clique, the crowd was a surprising amalgamation of cineastes, Émigré and neophytes, all curious about the opening film. Two wine tables, a digestives table and two draft beer stands later, the crowd entered the screening whetted with Riesling, Spaten and Kirsch, ready to weather the appropriate congrats and appreciation speeches.



Co-presented by the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival, the opening film Sophie Scholl: The Final Days, won the Best Picture Awards at the Berlin Film Fest, The European Film Awards and the German Oscars. Marc Rothemund, the director of Sophie Scholl took the stage to introduce his film, and to charmingly alert us of the Q&A he would offer following the screening. "Stay for the discussion later because I know a lot", he said in a pleasing accent. And explained that his research for the film began him on a path which lead him to none other than the festival's tribute guests, Michael Verhoeven. Verhoeven made one of the most recognized films on the subject of Third Reich Resistance in 1982. The White Rose, which is regarded as a classic and was screened as part of the Verhoeven Tribute on Friday, tells the story of the White Rose: their writings, their meetings and their ideologies. However, Verhoeven's White Rose film, as well as the other film on the White Rose, (Percy Adlon's 1982 film Funf letzte Tage), end with the arrest of Sophie Scholl, her brother Hans and their friend Christophe Probst. Celebrating the characters of the White Rose group as virtuous and incontrovertible idealists these films did not delve too far into the final days of these historical icons. For lack of better reason, there was no document that could verify or validate any information about the final days...until now.



Marc Rothemund uncovered documents that had been hidden by the Third Reich Gestapo during the war. Having found these documents, he used them, along with a great number of personal letters written to and about Scholl, to compose this portrait of her. A national character as frequently referenced in Germany as JFK is in America, Sophie Scholl was a member of one of the four groups known to resist against Hitler during the third Reich. The only female in the group The White Rose, she and a clutch of fellow college students participated in the composition, mass production and distribution of resistance-minded leaflets. Though the members had no unified religious orientation, they resisted in the interest of human sanctity and did their work to persuade citizens to recognize the impermanent and possibly disastrous future of the War.

The film begins with the precarious distribution of the fifth White Rose Leaflet in a grand gallery at the Munich University. Sophie has a large pile of leaflets remaining before the classes get out and not enough time to distribute them as discretely as she did the others. Valorously, she pushes the stack over the third floor outlook, and resistance leaflets shower the gallery - a visionary act. When the janitor catches them, the Gestapo is called in and so begins their final four days.



As Scholl is perceived as a martyr of sorts: a kind of Mother Mary to the resistance, the nature of her testimony had not received a great deal of attention. Rothemund said in his Q&A: "before this, we did not know that she was lying to survive, just like everyone else". Julia Jentsche, who is winning awards all over the world for her portrayal of Sophie Scholl, is brilliantly indefinite. Both humane and stalwart, she's consoled by her ideals but protective of the fate of others. Her coy smile, more plain-faced than coquettish, veils everything in a finish of desperation and ardor.

Though the film is not without its schmaltz and the music a little "cloak and dagger", it has a clean and intelligent narrative that presents a view of the history that is fantastically multifaceted: allowing for readings that explore the history as both a human drama and the journey of a hero. Based on a 14-page letter written by her cellmate Johanna to Sophie's parents after her execution, the film contains a good number of prophetic and moving moments that are so personal and so silently priceless, it's hard to believe that anyone witnessed them. Almost an inverse of the expressionism that Germany is so famed for producing; this epic chamber play is a model for future retellings. (Shamefully, I understand that Hollywood plans to produce a story about the White Rose with Christina Ricci as the heroin. I just keep telling myself that the story is important and she wasn't so bad in The Ice Storm.)

When Rothemund approached Verhoeven for advice on his research, he seemed to also be seeking permission. After asking the cinema legend if he should make the film, Rothemund says Verhoeven has told him "You must make the film, because it is our work to tell history for the future". Thematically appropriate to begin this year's Berlin & Beyond, the festival will promise to offer its audience pictures of the past (Silent Film Screening), the future (German Film Schools) and the present (Panel on Resistance in Film). And true to their work as educators, the Goethe-Institute can only hope we're paying attention.