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Ted Bonnit and Eddie Muller have followed in
the footsteps of these charming and aged Sexploiters and not only made
a film about their ingenious successes in the industry but also used
the film to create some grand successes of their own.
This pastiche
interview is built of pieces from a discussion Ted had with me
(available in podcast) and the public discussion held by the Director
Ted Bonnitt and Producer Eddie Muller, following the Yerba Buena Center
Screening, Wednesday, December 7th, 2005.
Dan Sonney and David Friedman are exploitation film producers. I noticed that little credit was given to the directors. Blood Feast, for example, is usually credited as H.G. Lewis' work.Why no mention of Hershel Gordon Lewis?
Ted: Hershel is in one of the photos in the film. If we had to do it all over again, we would have continued that pan of the Blood Feast
poster and show his whole goddamned name. Eddie and I made a conscious
editorial decision that there was no way we could do justice to the
whole genre of exploitation film.
About two years
before we shot anything, I spoke to my musician friend Eddie Baytos,
and I said ‘we're not going to have a narrator, the music has to drive
them through because I felt like if these people can't adequately tell
their own life stories then why am I doing the movie? This is
anecdotal. The footage and the music drive the momentum of the film
from start to finish and in the process it was like "if there's no
Hershel moment, there's no Herschel moment." I wouldn't have cut away
if there had been a place for it but it just never came up.
How did you
get involved in the history of exploitation film? Or would it be more
correct for me to ask how you got to know Dan Sonney and David
Friendman?
Ted: I came at it
[the subject of the film] through a fascination with elders. I found
two American treasures. Eddie was an expert in the genre and I think
that's what made it interesting: the joining of our separate angles.
Because we were doing a profile of two individuals, we felt if we made
mention of anyone other than the two men, we would then be doing
injustice to anyone we don't, open a huge can of worms and what we
neglected to mention was that Hershel Gordon Lewis was the director of
most of these pictures.
Eddie: Dwayne
Esper was mentioned but only as an aside and it was a great time for it
to come up. We didn't have that opportunity with Hershel. We also
didn't have a narrator. We didn't feel like these men took their films
seriously, so why should we? The last thing we wanted was to have a
stuffy UCLA professor discussing the social implications of these films.
Ted: First we
shot the carnival and then we shot Dan alone and Dave was coming up for
his annual trip to L.A. and for the car trip - really just 3 hours -
they were old guys and they didn't have battery power to outlast the
camera. Every 20 minutes we had to stop the car for them to pee. And we
wanted to show that. It was important that we had fun with it. It was
their humor that got me off and I wanted their "joi de vivre" to come
through in their life stories.
How did you
get involved in the history of exploitation film? Or would it be more
correct for me to ask how you got to know Dan Sonney and David
Friendman?
Eddie: The first
book I ever published was called Grind house: the Forbidden World of
Adult's Only Cinema and the first talks we had about the film were from
this historical approach. From that angle, the whole thing got to be
unwieldy. And then we got the idea we should focus on these two guys
and their relationship and how odd it is to see these charming likeable
guys and see their work.
Ted: One of my
favorite moments in the film is after you've met these guys, you see
their lives, you see they've been married to the same women for all
these years, you're on their side and then there's a transition and
Dave starts talking about Blood Feast and it's like "what do
you think of them now?" I really enjoyed that. It is kind of a
challenge and it offended us. We weren't' trying to whitewash things.
We were really dedicated to being non-judgmental.
We began, Eddie
and I, to handle the two guys. He worked with Dave and I became friends
with Dan Sonney. And I stayed friends with him too; we played cards up
until he died. We played cards every week and that was sweet. It was
just a great ride; like having a grandfather again. It's amazing to
know someone so old who's so cool. We really hit it off. So Eddie went
to Dave's house to get Dave ready and I went over to Dan's house in the
Valley to pick him up for this drive to Dave's hotel. And before we got
there I took Dan aside and said, "Dan, I just want you to know we've
got the information we need in the interviews and this part is really
about you two commiserating and going over your pasts together and
seeing your chemistry. What I'm really getting at is, Dan, if you feel
the urge, go ahead and fuck with him." And after that he just looked at
me, gave me along pause and then said, "uh... okay".
After we did the
vault scene and I met Vraney, I knew the film wasn't going to work
unless I got the footage and Vraney had it. And I had no deal with
Vraney. When we started, I called him and I said to Mike Vraney, "I'm
making a film with these two men and you have their pictures and I'd
like to use them, it would be good for the both of us" and he said "I
don't care. I'm gonna charge $500 a second and I don't give a shit what
you do with it." And I didn't get angry. I just let it go. So I decided
to shoot the movie because the guys wanted to be ‘preserved' and I got
really close to Rosy Sonney, Dan's daughter, who was my biggest
booster. She wanted us to make the movie because she wanted to get her
dad off her back because he was bored. I told Dan "you know we can't
really make this film without the footage from your pictures" and once
Dan vouched for us Vraney figured out we were legitimate and gave us a
fair deal. In the end it was a deal for 15 minutes but we ended up
using 20 and it was all part and parcel.
This film was one of the first to use a number technologies we consider industry standard now.
Ted: This film
was shot on an XL1, the first model XL1 in 1998 and they said you
couldn't shoot a film on it; they called it "a toy". And then we wanted
to edit on Final Cut One and they said that we couldn't use that either
because it was a toy too. And now they are all industry standards. We
weren't the first ones but we were early using Final Cut One because
they still didn't have basic ability to do feature work and we had to
come up with the physical alga rhythm to get it [the edited footage]
out of the program.
Eddie: Ted sort
of conned Apple out of a copy at a trade show and we got it home and,
at three o'clock in the morning had to figure out how it worked. So
there we were, calling tech support in the middle of the night and they
finally told us... "When you figure it out call us because we'd like to
put it in the manual."
Ted: Then we had
one of the first digital features to sell and I was like "what do we do
with it". I had to knock on doors and ask "do you have digital
projection" and they would say "no". And I didn't want to spend $40,000
dollars to get a lousy film print made - I couldn't afford it. So I
knew I had to lean on the digital, it had no stars and no budget.
Though it does have sex in the title twice and that's made it a big hit
on the Internet. Though a great number of our web guests are looking
for action not independent cinema. It did make it interesting selling
the film to theatres.
Fortunately film
lovers usually run independent movie houses and they didn't know me but
they knew Dave and they loved him. So, I knew that was going to play a
hand in the publicity. We really did the theatrical release to get
quotes on the box art. So the question was: "How can we play major
theaters with no money?" Technology had been on our side that far. All
we did was shoot 17 hours of footage in 5 days and we had a movie. It
was always sort of a lark. We didn't know if we'd ever see our money
back and didn't know how much it would end up costing us. I was in this
situation where I had run through some festivals and made tapes of our
film and sent the screeners to theatres in Philly, in Baltimore, here
in SF, and theatre owners just said "okay" and it was so great but they
couldn't show it. And no one could afford to spend $500 a day to rent a
projector and a playback machine. So I was at this trade show in Las
Vegas and I saw this box with a lens on it. It was an early video
projector by Sharp and it had a handle on it and I looked at it like it
was Aladdin's lamp. It was a prototype. And I said to the trade showman
"This is for Independent film!" and he said, "What's independent film?"
And I took one and tested it at the Cinemateque with a Beta SP of the
film and it worked and at this conference of commercial theatre owners
and they said it looked viable.
So I called Sharp
Corp. in New Jersey and it turned out the guy who I got on the phone
was from my home town and we were like instant buddies and he said
"it's funny you called because this morning I said 3 words to my
marketing department, I said ‘get me Hollywood!' and here you are
calling!" He asked how many I needed and I said 2 and the next day I
had 2 $10,000 projectors on my doorstep. So what I did was I called
these theatres that wanted to book us and I said, "I'll send you the
movie" and they said, "but I can't afford a playback" and I said "do
you have a DVD player at home?" and they said "yes" and I said, "I'll
send you this projector" and they said "cool". And that's how it went.
Theatres traditionally, even the big boys, they do a 65/35 house split.
House gets 65% and distributor gets 35%. So when I called, I said
"isn't part of that 65% a facilitation fee? And didn't I just loan you
a projector for my film, thus facilitating the screening?" I made deals
with the theatre owners where all they had to do was pay the shipping
on the projector, which was like $70 and they got the film, a 35mm
trailer, ad slicks, other publicity media, the DVD and directions on
how to plug their DVD player from home into the projector. As a result,
and certainly not by design, Mau Mau Sex Sex became the first film to be distributed on DVD.
Schlock: the Secret History of American Movies came out in 2001, the same year your film did. What relation did Mau Mau Sex Sex have to Schlock? Were you in cahoots? Was it in the wind?
Ted: I actually don't know anything about that film.
Eddie: We weren't
even aware of it. The real long ago genesis of this, back in SF in
1981, I had a friend who was a projectionist at the Center Theatre on
Market - a porn theatre - and he said "come down here and bring a car
with a big truck" and it turned out he had found this treasure trove of
old publicity material for these exploitation films that played the
Center, I guess, before it was a porn theatre. And that was my first
step as a social archeologist, per se. We found posters and lobby cards
from Maniac and Wages of Sin and Narcotic and Girls from the Street
and I had no idea what this stuff was. The Center theatre was actually
like the major head quarters for the sex film business on the west
coast. It's a 3-floor building: the first floor is the theatre, the
second is the business offices and the top floor is this incredible
party room. It's got a huge bar and all this stuff, and you can't even
think what was going on in that place in 1934. And while that was
really fascinating in 1990, there were very few people around the
country who were actually studying this stuff and it all kind of
happened simultaneously. Kind of like Dave meeting Mike Vraney opening
the vaults, there were a few people who were young and who could do
something with the information. Eric Schaeffer, at Duke University
started his masters' thesis on the history of the Sexploitation
Industry. I started my book Grindhouse at about that time and my
meeting Dave in Las Vegas was what sealed the deal. A lot of books
started being written all at the same time and research in SF did a
book called Incredibly Strange Films and it was like a cultural zeitgeist happened and everyone was working on the same thing.
Ted: We were
lucky because we caught Dan and Dave at a moment in their lives where
they were willing to talk. If we had reached them 10 years earlier,
they might not have been so open. I wanted to capture them before they
were gone and we got them when they were perfectly ripe on the vine. If
we had even waited half a year, Dan wouldn't have been walking anymore.
We were really lucky in our timing.
I moved down from
NY after I'd worked for 10 years on this radio show, playing a
character I made up who was this unscrupulous talent agent. And it was
my life for like 10 years and when I came out I met Eddie through an
interesting serendipity and he gave me his book Grindhouse and that got
me really into Friedman so I read his book.
And I knew 80-90% of it was bullshit but what really turned me on was
that this guy was like the embodiment of this character who I'd been
living through for the past 10 years, except he was funnier and far
more imaginative than I ever could have been. And I felt like I knew
him. After we talked to him I felt like we needed to find his
compliment and we needed to meet this Dan Sonney but I was afraid. I'd
heard he was a real mean son of a bitch. And when I was working at NBC
I had this friend who said she had told her landlord about my film and
said her landlord had been in that business too. And I said, "who is
he?" and she said "Dan Sonney" and I was like "Dan Sonney's your
landlord?" and then she told me that he wanted to meet me and I said
"really?" and she said..."no, now. He's over here Now" and I that's how
I met Dan. He found me. Walking to the apartment I was afraid, I had
heard these stories but walking through that door, I saw his smile and
it was like love at first sight! We totally melted together and he
said, "If Rosy wants me to do it, I'll do it" and it was like the
Universe was telling us "Do the movie! What else do you need us to put
in your lap, just do the movie"!
Dan and Dave are available through GreenCine's Video on Demand Service, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It's 80 minutes of love.
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